aluminum extrusions seattle. Implement Eicient Joining Methods 11 Aluminum Extrusion Design GuideAluminum Extrusions, Billets or Logs Product use :Various extruded and/or fabricated aluminum parts, products and cast billet. aluminum extrusions seattle

 
 Implement Eicient Joining Methods 11 Aluminum Extrusion Design GuideAluminum Extrusions, Billets or Logs Product use :Various extruded and/or fabricated aluminum parts, products and cast billetaluminum extrusions seattle  Seattle - Boeing, WA

Aluminum plank profiles extruded from 1 X 6 aluminum planks up to 2 X 12 aluminum deck boards. Residential and Commercial Recycling. As the leading aluminum extrusions manufacturer for Washington, we offer the broadest product capabilities in the industry in the Seattle. Aluminum 6061 – Provides good strength, machinability, weldability and formability making 6061 a popular choice for many aluminum extrusion capabilities; Aluminum 6063 – Provides the best combination of strength and extrudability along with high surface finishing characteristics. Our specialty is supplying Aluminum sheets, Aluminum plates, Aluminum bars, Aluminum tubes, Aluminum tubing, Aluminum forging. Z Channel. S. These companies offer a comprehensive range of Custom Aluminum Extrusions, as well as a variety of related products and services. com. We offer aluminum sheet for sale from a thickness of 0. Power Coated Aluminum Tube/Pipe. 2308; 1st Floor Saffron House; 6-10 Kirby Street; London EC1N 8TS; United Kingdom; Asia-Pacific Headquarters. Now Available! Guaranteed Precision saw custom cuts for plate and cast plate aluminum up to 4" thickness. Tacoma Spanaway. 15 surcharge for all cuts. 28 for a bag. Product Thickness (in. Build your idea with. com; 1-800-888-2044; Login ; 0. The added strength and durability of extruded. 10 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5. Customers calling for 2024 a lot of times are upset about drop-in orders disrupting their. Required Length (mm) Product Price: Please Select Desired Machining Options. is a centrally located, full service, custom aluminum extruder. 5 HP Saw Motor; Servo Controlled, Powered Saw Head – 45 degrees to the left and rightISO 9001:2008 CERTIFICATION. Washington, DC - On October 3, 2022, the U. Availability. 236" (6mm), . Pure Aluminum Sheet 1050. The basic process can be broken down into six distinct steps, although they can be modified or expanded upon depending on the customer’s specific. The following aluminum extrusion products are excluded: Aluminum extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designations commencing with the number 2 and containing in excess of 1. Our rocker arm example is designed for 15mm Misumi 3 Series extrusions. Our team is second to none, which has made Profile a recognized industry leader for manufacturing aluminum extruded tubing and shapes. ACC-U-LINE™ by Hydro Extrusion represents the finest, most complete line of aluminum extruded rod, bar and hex products on the market and is highly sought after by elite machine shops around the world. S. Made of 1000 series aluminum which is 99% pure, this aluminum offers superior formability, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. 6063 angle has sharp corners and is generally used where surface finish is more important than strength. 80 Raffles PlaceThe merchandise covered by the Orders is aluminum extrusions which are shapes and forms, produced by an extrusion process, made from aluminum alloys having metallic elements corresponding to the alloy series designations published by The Aluminum Association commencing with the numbers 1, 3, and 6 (or proprietary. Everything you need to manage your account online, buy with a credit card and track previous orders. Eagle’s aluminum extrusions manufacturer connections give you access to more than 10,000 custom aluminum profiles and extruded shapes. 667. Aluminum Extrusions Part of a TV wall mount Made of extruded aluminum Classified in subheading 8302. Eagle Mouldings carries many styles of extruded aluminum channels & aluminum channel extrusions including. Aluminum scrap. Extrusions Available Aluminum Square Tube. North Lethbridge, Alberta T1H 5S8 Phone: (403) 382-6743. Daylighting | PS9000 Polycarbonate Wall & Roofing System. Mon - Fri:Eagle can deliver custom aluminum trims and extrusions with the same speed, high-quality service, and competitive pricing you are accustomed to when buying stock or standard aluminum extrusion shapes. Used on any sloped or vertical application. The actual extrusion process begins when the press ram starts applying pressure. We stock them in standard anodized finish, satin, or clear mill finish based on your request. Steel Distributors & Warehouses Aluminum Copper Products. Tight tolerances, design features to accommodate mating parts and assist with assembly and other special features can be designed into the extrusion to save time and money. Portland, OR Sapa Extrusions is a leading manufacturer of aluminum extrusions in North America. Aluminum extrusions contain no mechanical joints and have a uniform quality. We offer aluminum sheet for sale from a thickness of 0. 8 Products. Photo courtesy of Keymark Corp. ThomasNet. Call us to learn more! 732. The following aluminum extrusion products are excluded: aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designations commencing with the number 2 (or proprietary equivalents or other certifying body equivalents) and containing in excess of 1. The Aluminum Extrusion Manual by the Aluminum Extruders Council (AEC) contains several examples. Coast Aluminum Locations. (AEI) is one of the leading aluminum extrusion companies in the industry today. 213 Aluminum jobs available in Virtual; on Indeed. The Aluminum 5083 alloy was designed for welded. Cut-to-Length. As a trusted aluminum ex-trusion company and provider of custom aluminum extrusions, we also offer additional services in accordance with your exact. 13 See Preliminary Decision Memorandum, at 7. Suitability of aluminum for hot extrusion. We offer the best aluminum. The 6 Steps of Aluminum Extrusion. Crashes. If you truly need a custom die and aluminum extrusion product, we will help you design and engineer it. 19 billion. 9 Mil 1980 10-49. A 2011 case imposes AD/CVDs on aluminum extrusions originating from China. com. Preheat the die to 450-500 ℃ before beginning the extrusion operation. 5900 Calculate Driving Directions. All Alstrut. Northern California. is a stocking distributor of custom and standard aluminum extrusions, anodized aluminum, fittings, and the connectors and fasteners needed to secure them. com®. This helps to ensure that the metal passes through evenly and maximizes the die’s longevity. These guardrails are suitable for use on a range of properties, including condominiums, interior lofts,. Bing Map | Local: 406-245-2210 | Toll-Free: 800-541-0788 | Fax: 406-245-8589 | Email Us. Plaintiff challenges U. 5 percent copper by weight; aluminum extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 5 and containing in excess of 1. If you truly need a custom die. Architectural solutions and frames for industrial machine guards, workstations, data center enclosures, and more. About us. Aluminum Shapes: 6063 & 6061; Bar; Rod; Squares; Extrusions; Structurals; Tube; PipeAluminum Extrusions. aluminum coil 1100 stock suppliers for sale aluminum extrusions seattle. 30x30 Aluminum Extrusion - 6 Series, Base 30, Three Closed Sides. Support. S. preferably with within aluminum railings & extrusions. Certain Aluminum Extrusions from China, Inv. The following aluminum extrusion products are excluded: aluminum extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designations commencing with the number 2 and containing in excess of 1. 5 On September 16, 2021, the Aluminum Extrusions Fair Trade Committee (the petitioner) submitted a rebuttal brief. 5083 - Aluminum 5083 has excellent corrosion-resistance and weldability, together with high strength. Low-maintenance anodized aluminum screen wall mounted to maintenance-free recycled plastic modular wood planters using DeepStream’s trademark structural aluminum extrusions is an ideal way for restaurants to control access to exterior spaces while meeting city and fire department codes. , Canada, Mexico, U. Aluminum alloy sheets can be smooth or have a pattern or tread. 40mm T-SLOTS. Metal Supermarkets Seattle (Kent) serves the southern Seattle metropolitan area with high-quality metal products and services. 190" thick; plates are the same idea, only thicker. Typical end uses of aluminum 5052 include fuel tanks, truck-trailer side panels, small boat hulls, truck cabs, bumpers, storage tanks and pressure vessels. TW Metals stands. 03" and high tolerance cuts -0/+0. 2049 toll free with your concept, and we will get all the details right to make your project a winner. 1. When light weight material is necessary, look to Aluminum channel and fittings to meet your special requirements. Top Sellers Most Popular Price Low to High Price High to Low Top Rated Products. We your recycling materials, non-ferrous and ferrous metals. Hydro Extrusion USA,. The 2020 profile’s compact size eases assembly in confined spaces, while the 4040 profile’s slightly larger build simplifies alignment and attachment. Aluminum Alloy Plate 5052. T-Slots, aluminum extrusions, and parts. 6063 Rectangular Tubing. Select from one of the available grades below to get started. and over 1842 500-999. Brunner Enterprises Inc. Aluminum Extrusions in Everett on YP. Compare and contact leading companies that provide aluminum extrusions in Washington. They like to say they handle custom. Future Metals is globally recognized as an industry leader in the distribution of aircraft quality bar, sheet, and tubing. American Douglas Metals (ADM) has been fabricating and processing custom aluminum extrusions since 1976, exceeding our customers’ needs in diverse industries and markets that require exceptional precision and quality in their products. 563″. The global aluminum extrusion market was valued at USD 86,537 million in 2021 and is expected to reach the valuation of USD 1,46,202 million by 2030. S. It is a TEAM, and our people are what make the difference! The PRIDE we have in the products we manufacure has earned us an excellent reputation that speaks for itself! This is what our name stands for, and we have. ACM Rainscreen. 80/20 Preferred Distributors have the resources and expertise to assist customers with their project from start to finish. Grainger - Here you've got it priced at $27. 5 percent copper by weight; aluminum extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with. We offer Aluminum products in 1100, 2024, 2124, 2219, 3003, 5052, 5083, 6061, 7050, 7075, 7475. We endeavor to keep our warehouses fully stocked, so we. Kloeckner is a national aluminum provider that routinely stocks aluminum sheet and plate and sells aluminum bar, tube, pipe, beam, channel, and angle, as well as custom extruded shapes. We carry a broad selection of aerospace metals and aircraft quality materials in stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, nickel and high temp alloys that are available in a variety of sizes and specifications. Aluminum Rod & Bar. May be included in scope if made of aluminum alloy commencing with numbers 1, 3, or 6. Before the extrusion process, preheat the die to about 450-500 0 C. 2:00 pm Pacific Time, Monday - Friday Address: 7622 2nd Avenue South, Seattle WA 98108. Looking for a supplier of small or large quantities of steel, aluminum, and steel? Contact Metal Shorts for a metal supplier in Seattle, WA. While there are many kinds of aluminum, Marvin uses only extruded aluminum in its products. These petitions start a sequel round of AD/CVD cases that follows the AD/CVD orders that were imposed on Aluminum Extrusions from China in 2011. OEM-Aluminum Extrusion Sales Kawneer Co. Only Bonnell has the people, resources, assets and technologies needed to deliver the highest quality custom fabricated and finished aluminum extrusions. This extrusion assembly, used for a floating staircase stringer, is a modular design that includes two custom extrusions made from 6005A aluminum. Aluminum Extrusion in Seattle on superpages. Dowling Rd. E1530ULS-240 1. 8131-B West Bostian Road, Suite B300 Woodinville, WA 98072. 2024; 2024-T3511 Aircraft Extrusion; 2024-T4; 2024-T8511 Aircraft. IN BUSINESS. and the other of 6061-T6 aluminum extrusions. 3 types of the appropriate Aluminum angles (also called "L-bracket") Each unit comes with a set of M8 screws, special sliding T-nuts, washers and plastic cover (the last picture): Aluminum Plate 3003 H24 H18. About Us. is the manufacturer, designer, fabricator and distributor of T-slotted aluminum extrusion and accessories to both commercial industries and individuals. Tubing. full biography > T. Tolerance guaranteed with Quote. Aluminum extrusion, Aluminum roll formed section. Number of Open Slots 4. For more than 50 years, the team at C. 935. Thermal Solutions International, Inc. 9400. For a full length extrusion (120") prices would be higher because. Metal Supermarkets Seattle (Kent) serves the southern Seattle metropolitan area with high-quality metal products and services. Customs and Border Protection’s (“Customs”) determination that substantial record evidence doesBrand new clear anodized T-slot Aluminum extrusion for your project. MISUMI. Aluminum ingot. Standard Features & Equipment: Fully Automatic Operation; 7. aluminum extrusions from Vietnam, which are made from aluminum previously extruded in China, regardless of the producer or exporter from China, are covered by the Orders. Elk Grove Village, IL Custom Manufacturer* $5 - 9. OPEN NOW. Phone: 206. Aluminum extrusion is a technique used to transform aluminum alloy into objects with a definitive cross-sectional profile for a wide range of uses. These one-story structures used a three-span ordinary moment frame as the lateral force resisting system. 13 See Aluminum Extrusions from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2014, 81 FR 92778 (December 20, 2016). We are a full-service steel purveyor. No other party requested a review of these companies. 206. Subject aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 6 contain magnesium and silicon as the major alloying elements, with magnesium accounting for at least 0. Misumi offers several specialty nuts for this extrusion, the least expensive “economy” model HNSQ3 costs $8. 11/11 · South Seattle. Karpel concluded that the domestic. LEARN MORE. As active lean practitioners, we are. When you desire larger panel modules or panels with greater impact resistance, aluminum composite material is the way to go. The ten chapters cover al-most all the branches of aluminum extrusion technology: 1. Shop Now. 68: Aluminum 6063 Extrusions: $0. Despite being available for around thirty years, structural aluminum extrusions have only recently been gaining widespread popularity. Slot Width 0. Aluminum Extrusions. Low-carbon primary aluminum is increasingly available as a raw material component for extrusion. Scroll down to view all of our fractional and metric aluminum framing extrusions. ACM provides a flat surface comparable to much thicker aluminum, at a more reasonable price. This ensures that the metal flow is even and maximizes the life of the die. The following items and prices are for orders placed over the Internet. 0 percent magnesium by weight; and aluminum extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an. TAP Plastics: SEATTLE, WA. Our specialty is supplying Aluminum sheets, Aluminum plates, Aluminum bars, Aluminum tubes, Aluminum tubing, Aluminum forging. Also, extrusions are used for the starting stock for drawn rod, cold extruded and forged products (Figure 1302. ZETWERK MANUFACTURES ALUMINUM EXTRUSIONS IN VARIOUS ALLOY TYPES. by 1/8 in. T-profile Germany Aluminium Extrusions, For Industrial ₹ 180/ Kilogram. Saturday 9 to 5. 534″. We specialize in metal supply and offer a large variety of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Per foot. Please select Machining service below. South Carolina’s location in the heart of the rapidly growing Southeast has. McMaster #47065T109. Framing Technology Inc. Once the dies are produced, production can proceed to the extrusion process. Jackson, WI | 262-677-5100. If you would like to learn more please contact us. Aluminum vent tape for polycarbonate multi-wall applications. Sapa Extrusions is a leading manufacturer of aluminum extrusions in North America. If you can do it with wood, you can do it with Knotwood. This is $0. 25 Bonnell Street, Newnan,. Aluminum channels are non-ferrous metal products specifically shaped for industrial and structural purposes. The other way to get your aluminum is in one of the many extruded shapes we have. • •. Augustine, Florida is a fully-integrated aluminum extrusion and fabrication facility with state-of-the-art equipment. Configure Now. Purchase it online or at any Metal Supermarkets location, cut to your exact specifications. For enlarged view, click map. We apologize for any. Our standard cutting tolerance is +/-. This is also called backwards extrusion. Request Quote. 89 cm) in diameter. Whether you need a permanent, semi-permanent, or non-permanent design, there are lots to choose from. S. 05 billion in 2021 to $84. 4416 Louisville St NE. The merchandise covered by the Orders is aluminum extrusions which are shapes and forms, produced by an extrusion process, made from aluminum alloys having metallic elements corresponding to the alloy series designations published by the Aluminum Association commencing with. We are happy to or answer any questions you may have. •Extrusions have a clear anodized finish, and may have one end anodized as well. On the other hand, you can you an already available one. 5 and 55-MN). com provides numerous search tools, including location, certification and keyword filters, to help you refine your results. Up to 20″ Wide Round. HFSP5 Series extrusion with milled top and bottom surfaces, 20mm x 20mm, 25mm x 25mm, 40mm x 40mm. tai 2mm 3mm 4mm Aluminum Coil 1100 Stock Suppliers For Sale , Find Complete Details about tai 2mm 3mm 4mm Aluminum. 3000 5-bars Aluminum Tread Plate. Made in Germany. 3000 5-bars Aluminum Tread Plate. Perhaps you’ve heard of this. Extruded Aluminum Tubing View All ; 6061 Extruded Aluminum Tubing; 6063 Extruded Aluminum Tubing; 7075 Extruded Aluminum Tubing;. Aluminum sheet and plate products offer an outstanding strength-to-weight ratio and natural corrosion resistance. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Aluminum in Seattle, WA. 18235 Olympic Ave. Fabricated Extrusion Company is a leader in the custom extrusion industry. We stock 6061 & 6063 grade extrusions. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Aluminum in Seattle, WA. Hydro Extrusion is a leading aluminum extrusions manufacturer In Washington specializing in common alloy extruded aluminum products. A T-slot aluminum extrusion is an. 99. However, the range of shapes that can be produced by extrusion is quite complex. Wall Systems. We offer Copper, BGA, High Power, DC/DC, and Bonded Fin Heatsinks. Our aluminum extrusion facilities provides extrusion, machining, fabrication, and finishing services. Nos. Choose from our selection of aluminum extrusions, including T-slotted framing rails. This maintains even metal flow and extends the life of the die. Aluminum - Rod Bar and Shapes. Request For Quote. T-Slots are used in aluminum or vinyl windows, used as a frame or sash seal in casement windows, or on the meeting rail of double and single hung windows. Our premium aluminum sheet and plate products are available in several alloys, including 6061, 5052, and 3003, to meet your exact project specifications. Typical alloys. Section 3: Sliding Track Systems. Due to the diversity of its properties, extruded aluminum tube is used in a variety of industries/markets. Products: Hardware: marine; marine hardware; aluminum fabricators; boat repair services; boats; boats: aluminum;. With 170 locations in 40 U. These guardrails are suitable for use on a range of properties, including condominiums, interior lofts,. Engineers, metallurgists and technicians work collaboratively to produce complex plate, sheet, coil, extruded product including extruded shapes, rod, bar, tube, forge stock, and wire. To download an individual PDF in a flash, just click on a link below. The melting point of aluminum is approximately 1,220° Fahrenheit (660° Centigrade). , making Taber the broadest extruders of aluminum profiles in the industry. The process of aluminum extrusion is simple. The h-shaped aluminum extrusions dimensionally stable and versatility is perfectly used in the industry such as door and windows, construction, furniture, and more. Contact Supplier Request a quote. Newer Window Aluminum 34x45 Casement. 701–TA–475 and 731–TA–1177 (Second Review). Eagle Mouldings offers premium aluminum stock extrusions, trims, bars, angles, channels, and more. We extrude and supply aluminum profiles up to 3. ACM Composite Panel Series. Product integrating, into a single set, the components needed to create a door. $200. Although AEI was established in 1993, its management staff has a combined extrusion experience that. distribution center in Newark, DE and our newest addition of 67,000 sq. S. S. Slatwall & Inserts. Call us of visit our indoor warehouse for instant access to a wide variety of metal types including aluminum, hot-rolled steel, cold rolled steel, stainless steel, and more. 02). 3 The Commission’s Views reflected the opinion of Commissioners Aranoff, Okun, Pearson, andUnique Aluminum ExtrusionWe are the leading manufacturer of custom aluminum extrusions for today’s innovative products. We extrude and supply aluminum profiles up to 3. Eagle’s aluminum extrusions manufacturer connections give you access to more than 10,000 custom aluminum profiles and extruded shapes. Emergency telephone Chemtrec (North America): 1-800-424-9300 (24 hours) number (with hours of operation): Manufacturer :Bonnell Aluminum, Inc. Western Canada Sales Phone: (403) 382-6743. The views of the Commission are contained in USITC Publication 5375 (October 2022), entitled Aluminum Extrusions from China: Investigation Nos. Equal Leg; Unequal Leg; Bar . Extrusion operations typically take place with billet heated to temperatures in excess of 700°F (375°C), and (depending upon the alloy being extruded) as high as 930°F (500°C). Tube and Pipe Fabrication. CONTACT US. We stock and distribute hard to find aerospace and aircraft metals. Aluminum extrusions are produced and imported in a wide variety of shapes and forms, including, but not limited to, hollow profiles, other solid profiles, pipes, tubes, bars, and rods. 1% but not more than 2% of total materials by weight, and silicon accounting for. 701-TA-475 and 731-TA-1177 (Preliminary)Our skilled team will work with you to solve aluminum fabrication problems and deliver your project on budget and on time with all of your specifications fulfilled. 389. 1360 E. 5/16. 5 percent copper by weight; Aluminum extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association. Contact Eagle Mouldings for more information about our Bar & Face Nosing at 1-800-888-2044. Aluminum Pipe Supplier. Pricing is. Sound Mettle, Inc. Area of application :Industrial applications. Aluminum Plate 4343. F. Supplier of stock and custom aluminum in sheet, plate, bar, expanded metal, tube, structural, tread plate, pipe, channel and angle forms. Next we looked at Spokane. With Over 15 Locations in the U. Alaskan Copper & Brass Company is a distributor of aluminum, stainless steel, copper, copper nickel, brass bronze, and other corrosion-resistant alloys. The petitions demonstrate that aluminum extrusions producers in these countries are selling extrusions in the United States at less than fair value – dumped at rates up to 256% and distorting the U. Extruded Aluminum Tube. The resulting section can be used in long lengths or cut into short parts for use in structures, vehicles or components. With a rich history spanning several decades, the company has earned a. Aluminum extrusions are produced Hours: 8:00 am - 4:00 pm Pacific Time, Monday - Friday New! 7:00 am - 11:00 am Pacific Time, every 2nd Saturday of the Month Address: 13338 Orden Drive Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670. E40-4083 40 x 80 Tri-Slot. 425-488-5656 Fax 425-488-5670. Stainless Steel - Rod Bar & Shapes. Reglet & Flashing Systems. 9 Mil 2008 10-49. 824. Aluminum extrusions can go through different fabrication and finishing processes, such as bending, welding, and machining. The Aluminum Extruders Council (AEC) has led the U. Extrude-A-Trim stocks 1,000's of aluminum extrusions. We also carry a drawn aluminum pipe product in 6061 alloy with a T6 temper. QSLD Program (Qualified Suppliers List of Distributors) New Source Corporation today to discuss your aircraft or defense aluminum extrusion needs. Briteline Extrusions is a custom manufacturing firm that provides aluminum extrusions. Contact Hydro Extrusion to learn more about our aluminum extrusion alloys and the sizes, diameters, and. Reviving old thread to let folks know that we stock various lengths of 1502-LS, 1503-LS and 1503-L in black and clear at our facility in Hood River. ALUMINUM EXTRUDED ROUND : 7075-T7351 - FL: ALUMINUM C. by 12 in. E40-4040L 40mm Lite. Works with aluminum, copper & custom alloys ranging from 1/8 dia. 7% Pure & High-Grade Aluminum Ingot Raw Material. Joining various shapes and configurations usually only requires. Our Stainless Steel Cable guardrails are designed to enhance the look and value of your property while providing modern and durable protection. The structure was found to satisfy the P695 criteria for an aluminum design with R = 3. Simi Valley, CA 805-277-9118. The 8020 profile, though more cumbersome to handle, offers enhanced structural connectivity options, contributing to seamless integration in complex projects. 01). Saturday 9 to 5. Aluminum extrusions can include such cost-saving. was founded on the belief that a group of people committed to one another can accomplish anything which for us includes being a world class service center to provide best quality products and services for our customers, our suppliers, and our families. Aluminum vent tape for polycarbonate multi-wall applications. The facility also provides advanced extrusion and contract manufacturing services. If you cannot find a dealer close to you, please call us to order at (800) 817-0617 or shop online here . Slot Location Adjacent-Sides. Extrusion. The use of aluminum extrusion in product design and manufacturing has increased significantly in recent decades. Up to 28″ Wide Rectangular. Item/Primary Noun T-Slot. Scroll down to view all of our fractional and metric aluminum framing extrusions.